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申文浩,佐藤政良,金泰喆,石井敦, 韓国における公的灌漑管理システムの導入とその影響の分析, 農業農村工学会論文集, 80(3), 57-64, 2012.

 

本文ダウンロードページ

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jsidre/80/3/80_289/_article/-char/ja/

 

抄録

発展途上国では灌漑管理の効率性・持続性向上のため,参加型水管理の導入が図られている.一方,韓国,台湾,日本などの先進国では用水の公的管理強化が求められている.特に韓国では,1980年代に公的管理が進められ,2000年にはすべての水利費が廃止された.本研究は将来における公的管理のあり方の検討に資するため,韓国の公的管理導入の背景を明らかにし,公的管理の水管理への影響を忠清南道を例に分析した.その結果,①韓国の水利組合には政府関与の伝統があり,それが最終的に2000年の農業基盤公社による全面的な公的管理への移行を容易にした,②公的管理は広域的な水利調整を容易にするなどの効果をもった,③2000年の農民水利費負担の廃止と水管理の決定プロセスからの農民の排除によって,政府の意図と異なり農民の水管理への参加意識が失われた,ことを明らかにした.

 

キーワード: 灌漑管理システム, 公的管理, 農民参加, 韓国農漁村公社, 持続性, 効率性

Abstract

In developing countries, participatory irrigation management (PIM) is promoted to achieve more sustainability and efficiency in irrigation projects. On the other hand, some industrial countries such as Korea, Taiwan and Japan tend to have public management of irrigation systems. Korea, in particular, has strongly promoted public management since the 1980s, and eventually abolished the irrigation association fee in 2000. To obtain information useful for the future consideration of public water management, this study analyzed the general backgrounds of the public irrigation management in Korea and the actual water management in Chungcheongnam-do and clarified the following: 1) the Korean Irrigation Association had a persistent tradition of government control, which led to complete public management by the Korea Agricultural & Rural Infrastructure Corporation in 2000; 2) the public management system has had a positive impact on the successful solution of inter-basin water adjustment issues; 3) contrary to the hope and expectation of the government, Korean farmers have lost their willingness to participate in water management because they have been excluded from the decision-making process and lost their irrigation associations under the new system of Korea Agricultural & Rural Infrastructure Corporation.

 

Keywords: Irrigation management system, Public management, Farmer participation, Korea Rural Community Corporation, Sustainability, Efficiency

 
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